VOCs Explained: What You Need to Know Before Choosing a Stain
Oftentimes, when comparing wood stains, you will hear the term VOC. So what does this term actually mean, and how do you know what to look for? The truth is, understanding VOCs can make a big difference in deciding which product to use. It helps contractors and homeowners choose a stain with more confidence, because you know what components are in the product and why it matters.
What Are VOCs?
VOCs, or volatile organic compounds, are components found in many coatings and stains that can impact air quality and are associated with potential health risks depending on exposure1. In simple terms, they’re part of the evaporation process that happens after application.
In the coatings industry, VOC levels are measured in grams per liter (g/L), which gives a consistent way to understand how a product is formulated and how it aligns with current standards.
Why VOC Levels Should Matter To You
Understanding VOC levels is important because they provide a clear, measurable standard for evaluating how a product is actually formulated, rather than relying on broad or unverified claims. In practical terms, VOC data helps cut through marketing language and gives both contractors and homeowners a more transparent way to understand what they’re applying and why it matters.
For homeowners, that translates into confidence in choosing a product that is designed for real-world use. This is where performance, safety considerations, and application environment all matter. For contractors, it provides a consistent benchmark when selecting materials that need to perform on the job while also meeting defined emission standards like those categories used by Coatings Research Group Inc for the GREENWISE® Certification program.
These standards are not selected by random, but are the standard used across programs like the GREENWISE® certification by the to define low-emission coatings within the industry. Standards like this are what separate general claims from verified performance criteria.
Over time, the coatings industry has moved toward these clearly defined limits because they create consistency in how products are developed, tested, and compared. Instead of vague positioning, VOC standards establish a shared framework that professionals can rely on.
At EXPERT™ Professional Wood Care, meeting these standards is part of a larger commitment of delivering high-performance oil-based stain systems that meet modern expectations for formulation transparency, durability, and real-world application performance, without compromise.
How VOC Standards Apply to Wood Coatings
Not all wood stains and coatings are evaluated the same because they are divided into a specific category based on their performance and formulation.
For exterior wood stains like EXPERT, VOC standards help provide clarity around how a product compares within the industry.
That matters because it gives:
- Measurable Standards
- Consistency in comparison
- Clear Expectations
In other words, it removes a lot of the guesswork.
Oil-Based Stains and VOCs
Oil-based stains have long been trusted for their reliable performance:
- Deep penetrating oils
- Lasting protection
- Enhancing natural beauty of wood
Even with their trusted performance , they’ve often been associated with higher VOC levels.
But formulation has evolved.
Now, oil-based stains can be formulated to meet modern VOC standards while still delivering the performance professionals rely on from oil-based stains.
Where GreenWise Certification Matters
GREENWISE® certification is one example of how VOC thresholds are used to evaluate coatings based on defined emission criteria. There are various categories and VOC levels.
This creates a measurable standard for low-emission formulation and helps bring more transparency and clarity to product performance claims.
EXPERT™ Professional Wood Care’s stain and seal system meets this standard through GreenWise certification.
How To Choose a Wood Stain Now That You Understand?
Now that you better understand VOCs, you can feel more confident and at ease about selecting your wood stain product.
Instead of just looking at labels or claims, you can now evaluate based on:
- Overall Performance
- Application Requirements
- Lasting Protection
- Meeting Industry Standards
VOC levels are just one piece of the puzzle, but certifications help make that information clearer and easier for you to trust.
Last Thought
VOCs are simply a standard way the industry measures emissions in coatings.
And while thresholds like ≤100 g/L VOC help set expectations, they don’t tell the full story on their own. It is simply peace of mind in knowing the product meets quality standards while maintaining the quality performance that oil-based stains have been known for.
That’s where the industry is heading.
Clearer standards, Better formulations, and more informed decisions.
Commonly Asked Questions
What does VOC mean in wood stain?
VOCs, or volatile organic compounds, are components found in many coatings and stains, that potentially deplete the ozone layer, cause health problems, and are considered carcinogens.
Why are VOC levels measured?
VOC levels provide a standardized way to evaluate and compare coatings based on emission criteria.
What is considered a low VOC wood stain?
Many certification standards use thresholds such as ≤100 g/L VOC to define low-emission coatings.
Can VOC levels affect performance?
VOC levels are one part of a product’s formulation. Overall performance depends on factors like penetration, durability, and how the stain interacts with wood.
Learn More
To explore more about EXPERT™ GreenWise-certified wood stain systems, check out:
Resources
1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). “Ground-Level Ozone Basics.” Accessed 2026.
https://www.epa.gov/ground-level-ozone-pollution/ground-level-ozone-basics
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